TERRA PRETA

TERRA PRETA

Native Americans’ black gold

“TERRA PRETA do Indio” means “black land of the Indians” in Portuguese. It is a black, highly fertile soil from the Amazon river basin, which was formed thousands of years ago on infertile soils due to human activity.

TERRA PRETA as a farming system that fed millions of people was first described by conquistador Francisco de Orellana in the 16th century. With the extinction of the indigenous population due to war and disease, it was forgotten. However, it was rediscovered at the turn of the 19th century.


Source: “legacy of amazonian dark earth soils on forest structure and species composition” 14.06.2020

TERRA PRETA